Wednesday, February 6, 2008

High Arch & Low Arch Feet

Pes cavus and pes planus are the scientific terms that describe high arch feet and low arch or “flat” feet. As Podiatric physicians, we are very interested not only in structure but also in function of the feet. While very few people have 20-20 vision, it is also true that very few people have perfect arch structure. High and low arch feet are just the two ends of the spectrum of foot structure. The more deviation from what is considered perfect, the worse the function becomes. We describe deviation from “the ideal” as imbalance in structure. It is the imbalance in structure that leads to abnormal function. Abnormal function causes pain and/or deformity. Deformity can manifest itself in a variety of foot problems such as bunions or hammertoes. Likewise, pain can manifest itself in a variety of ways such as heel pain (plantar fasciitis or heel spur), corns or calluses, metatarsalgia or pain in the ball of the foot (neuromas, stress fractures, or tendonitis), or even in pediatric problems.



Invariably, we can treat most foot imbalance or biomechanical insufficiencies with orthotic therapy.
Visit our web site to learn more about these disorders and recommended treatments.